Grün = Lösung. Tippe/klicke auf 💡 Erklärhilfe, um die Regel aufzuklappen.
Aufgabe 1 – Passiv Simple Present
- The houses are painted every year.
- These songs are sung by the choir.
- English is spoken in many countries.
- The homework is checked by the teacher.
- New games are developed all the time.
Erklärhilfe
Present Passiv = am/is/are + 3. Form.
Einzahl → is (English, homework), Mehrzahl → are (houses, songs, games).
sing ist unregelmäßig → sung.
Aufgabe 2 – Passiv Simple Past
- The letter was written yesterday.
- The window was broken last night.
- The bridge was built in 1990.
- Four dams were destroyed on the Klamath River.
- The photos were taken by a photographer.
Erklärhilfe
Past Passiv = was/were + 3. Form.
Mehrzahl → were (dams, photos). Unregelmäßig: write→written, break→broken,
build→built, take→taken; destroy ist regelmäßig → destroyed.
Aufgabe 3 – Aktiv → Passiv
- English is spoken here.
- The match was won (by the team).
- The bugs are fixed (by a programmer).
- Many illnesses were brought (by Europeans).
Erklärhilfe
Objekt wird Subjekt, Zeit bleibt gleich (Present↔Present, Past↔Past).
Der Macher kommt mit by, wenn er wichtig ist. bring→brought (unregelmäßig).
Aufgabe 4 – Unregelmäßige Verben
| Infinitiv | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|
| sing | sang | sung |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| know | knew | known |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| send | sent | sent |
| pay | paid | paid |
| sell | sold | sold |
Erklärhilfe
Fürs Passiv zählt die 3. Form (rechts).
„-n"-Endungen: sung, thrown, known, ridden, fallen. Bei send/pay/sell sind 2. und 3. Form gleich
(sent, paid, sold).
Aufgabe 5 – Verneinung & Fragen
- The car is not (isn't) washed.
- The dams were not (weren't) destroyed.
- Was the photo taken by you?
- Are the bugs fixed?
Erklärhilfe
not steht hinter „be"; in der Frage wandert „be" an den Anfang.
Das Hauptverb (3. Form) bleibt unverändert.
Aufgabe 6 – Vokabeln
| English | Deutsch | English | Deutsch |
|---|
| to protect | schützen | wildlife | Tierwelt |
| to develop | entwickeln | decision | Entscheidung |
| endangered species | bedrohte Art | technology | Technik |
| to predict | vorhersagen | to destroy | zerstören |
| to save water | Wasser sparen | campground | Zeltplatz |
Aufgabe 7 – Linking words & Meinung
Firstly, AI can save time. Secondly, it can find information fast.
Finally, I think we should use it carefully because our own skills are important too.
I hear what you're saying, but I don't agree completely.
Erklärhilfe
Firstly → Secondly → Finally ordnet die Argumente.
because begründet, but leitet einen Gegensatz/Widerspruch ein.
Aufgabe 8 – Reading: Swimming in the desert
- A desert gets less than ten inches (25 cm) of rain a year.
- It wants to buy the wells in the town (Agua Dulce).
- Because the water is important for everyone in the town.
Erklärhilfe
In ganzen Sätzen antworten und eigene Worte nutzen.
Frage 3 zielt auf das „contrast"-Thema: einzelner Verkauf ↔ Wohl der Gemeinschaft.
Aufgabe 9 – Writing: Should we use AI?
Musterlösung:
I think we should use AI, but only carefully. Firstly, a lot of time is saved by AI and information
is found very fast. Secondly, AI can help with boring work. However, wrong information is sometimes given
by AI, and our own writing skills aren't practised enough. All in all, I think AI is useful, but we
shouldn't use it for everything.
Erklärhilfe: Bewertungs-Checkliste
- Meinung klar genannt (I think we should/shouldn't …)?
- Mind. 1 Argument dafür + 1 dagegen?
- Meinungs-/Linking-Phrasen (Firstly, Secondly, but, All in all)?
- Mind. 1 Passivsatz im Present (time is saved, information is given, skills aren't practised)?
Hinweis: kleine Abweichungen in Wortwahl/Reihenfolge sind beim Schreiben völlig in Ordnung.